Which option best captures all medication types mentioned as potentially leading to falls?

• A. Hypnotics
• B. Sedatives
• C. Tranquilizers
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

The main idea is that several kinds of central nervous system depressant medications can increase fall risk because they cause drowsiness, slower reaction times, and impaired balance. Each category—hypnotics (sleep aids), sedatives, and tranquilizers—can contribute to falls on its own. So the option that includes all three best captures every medication type mentioned as potentially leading to falls. Hypnotics can cause marked drowsiness and impaired coordination; sedatives depress CNS activity and reduce alertness; tranquilizers can cause dizziness and gait instability. Taken together, they cover the range of meds linked to falls, making the all-encompassing choice the most accurate.